Submit your papersSubmit Now
For Enquiries: [email protected]
IIARD LogoIIARD

Development and Evaluation of Computer-Assisted Instructional Package for Teaching and Learning Selected Mathematics Concepts in Secondary Schools in Osun State

Mariam Adenike Lasisi, Keji Sakiru Sulaimon

Abstract

The greatest contribution of technology is the development of the computer and its uses in teaching and learning. Pertinent to the above statement on computers, there has not been more use of Computer Assisted Instruction in treating topics like plane shapes, geometry, money, angles, and so on, in the mathematics curriculum. The study examined the development and evaluation of a computer-assisted instructional package for teaching and learning selected mathematics in secondary schools in Osun State. This study was design-based research of the model type using the Analysis Design Development Implementation and Evaluation model. A computer- instructional package was designed and developed. Five Educational Technology experts and five Mathematics teachers in secondary schools were purposively selected for validation of the video package. A total of 63 students were selected through the purposive sampling technique, with 29 from the experimental group and 34 from the control group schools that participated in the study in Iwo, Osun State. The computer instructional package was rated by the experts using Experts Rating Scales, while a reliability coefficient of 0.97 was obtained on the Instrument after validation by experts in Educational Technology. Percentage, mean, and the t-test were used for data analyses. The study revealed that a computer-assisted instructional package on numeracy was designed and developed for secondary school students using the ADDIE model. The result also indicated that the quality of the instructional package for teaching mathematics in secondary schools was rated suitable and high for teaching secondary school students. There was a difference in the performance of students taught using the package and those taught with the conventional method, with a mean difference of 2.13, and based on gender, with a mean gain of 0.03. The study equally reported that there was no significant difference in the performance of male and female students exposed to the package. It recommended, among other that the use of the computer- assisted instructional package for teaching mathematics to enhance teaching of secondary school students should be encouraged as it enhances effective learning.

Keywords

Computer-assisted instruction; Mathematics education; Instructional package; Secondary schools; Student performance. IJEE IJEE www.ijee.io

References

Abdulkareem, N. A., Adelakun, N. O., & Adegboye, I. A. (2024). Examination Malpractice: Strategies, Causes and Solutions in Senior Secondary Schools in Iwo Local Government Area, Osun State. Parrot: A Multi-disciplinary Journal of the Federal College of Education, Iwo, 1(2), 41–49. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5197829 Abiodun, T.O. & Asanre, A.A. (2025). Effects of Computer Assisted Instruction on Senior Secondary School Students’ Learning Outcome in Mathematics. African Journal of Science, Technology and Mathematics Education , 11(1). 171-177 Abiodun, T.O, Asanre, A.A; Ogundeji, M.A; Odupe, T.A and Rasaki, M.G (2022): Influence of Teachers Characteristics on students’ achievement in mathematics in Ogun State. Journal of Science, Technology and Education. 6(3), 23-30 Adamu, S. & Babatunde, B.B. (2020). Development of Computer Aided Software For Learning Matrices at Senior Secondary School Level in Bauchi Metropolis, Bauchi State, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 5 (11), 11480-1157, Addo, D. E., Efut, E. N., Akpo, D. M., & Egor, O. W. (2023). Innovative instructional design packages for promoting inclusive and participatory interactive learning experience in Nigeria. Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(2), 70-87. https://doi.org/10.59231/SARI7575 Adebayo, M. F., Adelakun, N. O., & Akintayo, A. I. (2026). Strengthening Teacher Education through Effective Monitoring and Supervision in Nigerian Colleges of Education. International Journal of Educational Management, 23(2), 37–47. Retrieved from https://www.ijem.org.ng/index.php/ijem/article/view/378 Adelakun, N. O., Lasisi, M. A., & Kolawole, T. D. (2026). System-based artificial intelligence adoption in Nigerian tertiary education: A conceptual governance model for learning, academic integrity, and equity. Journal of Applied Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2(1), 155–176. https://doi.org/10.66053/jaaie.v2i1.713 Adelakun, N. O., Omolola, S. A., Mosaku, A. O., & Adebola, M. S. (2022). Empirical Study on Electronic Learning System: Benefits, Challenges and Prospects. International Journal of Science Education and Cultural Studies, Vol. 1, Issue 2, 109–199. https://doi.org/10.58291/ijsecs.v1i2.58 Adelakun, N. O. (2022), Impact of Digital Technology and The Need for Periodical Review of Educational Curriculum in Nigeria Tertiary Institutions, iKSP Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, Vol. 2, Issue 1, Pp 14-19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6028709 Agbaje, A. A. & Adelakun, N. O. (2024). Educational Psychology as a Tool for Enhancing Sustainable Democratic Development in Nigeria: A Case Study of Iwo Local Government Area, Osun State. Thomas Adewunmi University Journal of Innovation, Science and Technology. 1(2). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15003256 Allen, W. C. (2006). Overview and evolution of the ADDIE training system. Advances in developing human resources, 8(4), 430-441. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422306292942 Çepni, S., Taş, E., & Köse, S. (2006). The effects of computer-assisted material on students’ cognitive levels, misconceptions and attitudes towards science. Computers and Education, 46(2), 192-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2004.07.008 Chaudhari, P. (2023). Computer assisted instruction : development of instructional strategy for Biology teaching. Educational Confab,2:1,106-116, IJEE IJEE www.ijee.io Fakomogbon, M. A. & Adetayo, O.M., Oyebode, A.S. & Enuwa, M.R. (2014). Effect of computer assisted instructional package on the performance of students in mathematics in Ilorin Metropolis. European Scientific Journal, 10(25), 196-206 https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2014.v10n25p%25p Gambari, A. I. & Adegbenro, D. V. (2018). Effects of computer assisted instruction on Mathematics achievement amongst students in Minna Metropolis. Ilorin Journal of Education, 27, 63-70. Hadi, S., Alfia Nursyamsi, N., & Adelia, A. P. (2024). The Importance of Educational Psychology for Education and its Contribution to Education. Journal of General Education Science, 88– 92. https://doi.org/10.62966/joges.vi.501 Iyanda, D. F., & Adelakun, N. O. & Salami A. (2025). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Library Services for Teaching and Learning in Nigerian Colleges of Education. Research Journal of Pure Science and Technology, 8(12), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.56201/rjpst..pg81.90 Mishra, P. (2023). A review study of the effectiveness of computer-assisted instruction in teaching and learning. Educational Resurgence Journal, 73-88. Odili, G. A. (2022). Mathematics in Nigeria secondary school: A Teaching perspective. Lagos Rex Charles and Patrick Limited. Odogwu, H. N. (2022). The Mathematics Teacher factor in the achievement of the goal of the UBE, ABACUS. 27(1) p72-79. Olafare, F. O. (2021). Development and Assessment of Computer Assisted Instructional package to teach creative art in junior school in Nigeria. An M.Ed project submitted to the department of Science Education University of Ilorin. Onasanya, S. A., Olumorin, C. O., Asuquo, E. N., & Agunojemite, G. B. (2007). Instructional computer technology: Implications for gender achievement in Nigeria. Information Technology Journal, 6(7), 1063-1068. Opara, I. M., Onyekuru, B. U., & Njoku, J. U. (2015). Predictive Power of School Based Assessment Scores on Students' Achievement in Junior Secondary Certificate Examination in English and Mathematics. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(9), 112-116. Shomoye, M. A. Adelakun, N. O. Adebisi, K. L. (2023). Exploring the Use of Electronic Resources for Undergraduate Learning at the National Open University of Nigeria in Kwara State, WSEAS Transactions on Computers, vol. 22, pp. 302-310, http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23205.2023.22.34 Spatioti, A. G., Kazanidis, I., & Pange, J. (2022). A comparative study of the ADDIE instructional design model in distance education. Information, 13(9), 402. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13090402 Umoke, C. C., Ayanwale, M. A., Nwangbo, S. O., Ezeoke, N. C., Abonyi, S. O., & Olatunbosun, S. O. (2025). Modeling instructional strategies and their transformative role in enhancing engagement and equity in computer studies: a quasi-experimental study. Discover Education, 4(1), 215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00648-7 Yusuf, M. O., & Afolabi, A. O. (2010). Effects of Computer Assisted Instruction on Secondary School Students' Performance in Biology. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 9(1), 62-69.