The Effect of Soaked Cassava Peel Meal Supplemented with Enzyme as Replacement for Maize on the Blood Hematological Characteristics of Broiler Chickens

Abeokuta, O.J, Uriri, S.A, Obruche, E.K, Okurame, O (2025). Hydrochemical Assessment of Borehole Water Quality in Eku, Delta State, Nigeria. Journal of Science, Technology and Environmental Studies,1(2):17-25 Adeyemo, G,O and Longe, O.G. (2008). Effects of cottonseed cake based diets on performance and egg quality characteristics of layers. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition (4) 597-602 Babangida, S and Ubosi, C.O (2006). Effects of varying dietary protein levels on the performance of laying Broiler chicken (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) in a semi arid. Nigeria Journal of Animal Production, 33 (1):45-52. Edache, J.A., Musa, U., Karsin, P.D., Esilonu, J.O., and Jibrin I.I (2005).Calcium requirement of Broiler chicken (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) chicks in Plateau State, Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of Animal Production. 32(2):246-252. Ekpo Ekokodu Rose, Erienu Obruche Kennedy, and Abiye Clement. Marcus (2025). Spatial and Temporal Variations in the Concentrations of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon, in Ambient Air From Three Different Locations in River State, Nigeria. International Journal of New Chemistry, 12 (4), 567-580 Erienu Obruche Kennedy, Itodo Adams, Wuana Raymond and Sesugh Ande (2022). Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Harvested Rainwater in Warri and Agbarho, Nigeria. Bulletin of chemical society of Ethiopia, 36(4): 27-35 Etus Patrick Chimuanya and Erienu Kennedy Obruche (2026). Assessment of Toxic Metals in Cassava Varieties Cultivated in Damagum L.G.A, Yobe State, for Environmental and Health Impacts. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 1: 11 Etus Patrick Chimuanya and Erienu Kennedy Obruche (2026). The Role of plants in treating diseases caused by microorganisms through natural product based therapies. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology:1‒6 Festus-Amadi, I. R, Erhabor, O. D, Ogwuche Christiana E, and Obruche E. K. (2021). Characterization of Contaminated Sediments Containing Polycyclic Hydrocarbons from Three Rivers in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Chemistry Research Journal, 6(3):1- 12 Gomez, G., Valdivieso, M., Dale Cuesta Dand Saleedo, T.S (1999). Effect of variety and plant age on Cyanide content of whole not cassava. Chips and its reduction by sundrying. African Science and Technology. 11:57-65. Hyankova L Devkova L, Knizetva H, and Klecher D. (1997). Responses in growth, food in fake and food conversion efficiency to different dietary protein concentration in meat type lines of Broiler chicken. British Poultry Science 38 (5): 564-570. Idahor, K.O., Yakubu A. and Aya V. E. (2010). Performance response of broiler finishers fed graded levels of sun- dried cassava peels. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Nigeria Society for Animal Production. March 14th- 17th, University of Ibadan Nigeria. 344 -346. Itodo, A. U., Wuana, R. A. Erhabor, O. D., Obruche, E. K. and Agbendeh, Z. M.(2021). Evaluating the Effects of Roofing Materials on Physicochemical Properties of Harvested Rainwater in Warri, Delta State, Nigeria. Chemical Society of Nigeria Journal, Kano, 12(1): 234-245 Jacintha Ijeoma Ossai, Okpanachi Nuhu Oyibo, Anne Okonta, Christian Isioma Okonta, Ejike Success Nkwachi, Michael Unekwuojo Attah, Evurani Somtochukwu Amuche, Oladosu Micheal Abimbola, Moses Adondua Abah, Aham Christopher, Daniel Temiloluwa Oyedemi, Elvis Obi Besong, Christian Chuwang Musa, Biola Rasheedat Adebayo, Anthony Olalekan Akande, Etus Patrick Chimuanya, Sunday Kaura ,Chinonso Hillary Ezeja (2025). Assessment of Nephrotoxicity and Hepatotoxicity in HIV-Positive Subjects on Antiretroviral Therapy in Nsukka Senatorial Zone, Nigeria. Journal of Human Virology & Retrovirology, 12(1):5‒10 Micheal Abimbola Oladosu1, Moses Adondua Abah, Shola David Omoseeye, Zakka Musa, Patra Chisom Ezeamii, Patrick Chimuanya Etus, Joseph Oteng, Oluwadamilola Zainab Yakub, Emmanuel Obia Ginika, Olaide Ayokunmi Oladosu (2026). Determinants and Interventions for Vaccine Hesitancy in Rural Communities: A Global Narrative Review of Socio-Cultural, Institutional, and Infrastructural Barriers. Int. J. Adv. Biol. Biomed. Res., 14(2):171-19 Monira, K.N., Salahuddin, M., and Miah, G., (2003). Effects of breed and holding period on egg quality characteristics of chicken. International Journal of Poultry Science 2 (4). 261-263 Nathan Rimamsanati Yohanna, Joseph Oteng, Olabisi O. Ogunlewe, Micheal Abimbola Oladosu , Patrick Chimuanya Etus, Moses Adondua Abah, Okabeonye Sunday Agbo, Oluwadamilola Zainab Yakub, Sarah Oluwaseun Julius, Olaide Ayokunmi Oladosu.(2025). Molecular identification of pathogenic bacteria in hospital environments: Implications for infection control and patient safety. European Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2(4): 173-192 Obruche E. K, Emakunu S.O, Ugochukwau G. C (2025). Rainwater Harvesting: Microbial and Chemical Water Quality Assessment in Warri District. Mosogar Journal of Science Education,10(1):36-45 Obruche E. k, Erhabor O.D, Itodo A.U and Itopa S.T (2019). Spectrophotometric determination of iron in some commercial iron containinig tablets/capsule. International journal of advanced trends in computer applications, 1(1): 231-235 Obruche E. K, Ogwuche C.E, Erhabor O.D and Mkurzurum.C (2018). Evaluation of the inhibitive effect of African Marigold (Tagetes erectal L.) Flower Extracts on the Corrosion of Aluminium in Hydrochloric Acid. International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering, 4 (12): 167-177 Obruche E. K, Ogwuche C.E, Erhabor O.D and Mkurzurum.C (2019).Investigating Corrosion Inhibition Effects of Tagetes Erecta L. Leaf Extrac on Aluminium in Acidic Medium. Global Scientific Journals, 7 (1): 1-17 Odunsi, A.A., Rotimi, A.A., and Amao, E.A. (2007). Effect of different vegetable protein sources on growth and laying performance of Broiler chickens (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) in a derived savannah zone of Nigeria. World Applied Sciences Journal 3 (5): 567-571 Ogwuche C.E and Obruche E.K. (2020). Physio-chemical analysis of palm oils (elaeis guineensis) obtained from major markets in agbarho, unenurhie, opete, ughelli and evwreni town, Delta state, Nigeria. International journal of trend in scientific research and development,4(2):56-60 Okpanachi Nuhu Oyibo; Chidinma Favour Uhuegbu; Emmanuella Mamah; Michael Unekwuojo Attah; Micheal Abimbola Oladosu; Moses Adondua Abah; Victor Okpanachi; Kyrian Ikenna Onah; Chinecherem Precious Agu; Godman Eneojo Sule; Bolade Sunday Agbanigo; Patrick Chimuanya Etus; Joshua Ibrahim West; Ozioma Osonyekele; Tobi David Farinde; Olutayo Nathanael Farinde; Victor Chiedozie Ezeami (2025). Assessment of the Drinking Quality of Roof Harvested Rainwater in Nsukka Metropolis, Nigeria. Annals of Epidemiology and Public Health, 8(1): 1125 Onyimanui, A. E., and Okeke, G.C. (2008). Nutritional evaluation of cassava (Manihot esculenta crantz) peel, in the diet of weaner pigs. Nigeria Journal of Animal Production. 35 (1): 82 -89. R.E. Ekpo, A.C. Marcus and E.K. Obruche (2023). Spartial and Temporal Variations in the Concentration of Particulate Matter in Ambient Air from three Different Locations in River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific Research in Chemical Science,10(4):32-38 Salami, R.I and Odunsi, A.A, (2003), Evaluation of processed cassava peel meal as substitutes for maize in the diets of layers. International Journal of Poultry Science 2 (2): 112-116. Sarah Oluwaseun Julius, Oluwadamilola Zainab Yakub, Micheal Abimbola Oladosu, Olabisi O. Ogunlewe, Oluwasegun Anthony Bosede, Moses Adondua Abah, Patrick Chimuanya Etus, Olaide Ayokunmi Oladosu.(2026). Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Escherichia coli Isolated from Drinking Water Sources: Implications for Public Health and Surveillance Strategies. Int. J. Adv. Biol. Biomed. Res.,14(1):127-145 Ugochukwu Gladys Chioma, Ataine Theresa Ifeyinwa and Erienu Kennedy Obruche (2025). Determination of the Physicochemical Properties of Soil Amended with Cassava Mill Effluent in Mosogar Area of Delta State. Mosogar Journal of Science Education,10(1):81-89 Umudi E. Q., Obruche E. K., Sani M. I., Onwugbuta G. C., Aghemwenhio I.S., Ikechukwu S. C., Clark P. D., Essiet A.G., Eresanya O.I., Ibe M.C. & Hashimu. A. (2025). Evaluation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Contents of Fishes, Waters and Sediments of Rivers Niger: Human Health Risk Assessment. Journal of Basics and Applied Sciences Research,3(5),187-199. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jobasr.v3i5.20 Umudi Ese Queen, Ese Ekanem , Sani Mamman Ibrahim, Onwugbuta Godpower Chukwuemeka , Suleiman Abdulmajid, Magashi Luper, Udo Idongesit , Ikechukwu Chikwe Odontimi Nimighaye , Essiet Gordon , Chinedu Okechukwu, Brown Amieye Bright and Erienu Obruche Kennedy.(2025) Degradation Efficiencies of the Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in the Soil Amended with Palm Bunch Ash and Tween 80 in Ibenomo L.G.A, Akwa Ibom State. International Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Processes,11(5):1-20 10.56201/ijccp..pg1.21 Umudi Ese Queen, Odontimi Nimighaye, Sani Mamman Ibrahim, Chidi Henry, Onwugbuta Godpower Chukwuemeka, Odejobi BabajideMichael, Jemimah Wakawa Ronald Winfred Abhulimen , Abiodun Emmanuel Adams , Ikechukwu Chikwe and Erienu Obruche Kennedy. (2025). Assessment of the Seasonal Variations in Heavy Metals Concentration in the Ughelli Central Market River, Delta State, Nigeria. International Journal of Applied Science and Mathematical Theory,11(6),78-88 https//doi.org/10.56201/ijasmt..pg78.8 Umudi Ese Queen; Ese Ekanem; Idongesit O. Ekpenyong; Sani Mamman Ibrahim; Onwugbuta Godpower Chukwuemeka; Suleiman Abdulmajid; Ikechukwu Chikwe; Chidi Henry; Chidi Victory; and Erienu Obruche Kennedy.(2025). Seasonal Assessment of Heavy Metals Concentrations in Sediment of the Sapele River, Nigeria Journal of Science Innovation & Technology Research, 9(9),124 – 139 Yakubu, A., Ogah, D.M., and Barde, R.E (2008). Productivity and egg characteristics of free range naked neck and normal feathered Nigerian indigenous chickens. International Journal of Poultry Science 7 (6). 579-585.