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Gender and Socio – Economic Development of Palm Oil Production Among the Rural Communities in Igala land.

Glory Ekwojo Agene

Abstract

Palm oil production has historically been one of the most important agricultural activities in Nigeria, alas in Igala land. Serving as major sources of livelihood, employment, and rural economic development, the industry has depended on the complementary contributions of men and women in the cultivation, harvesting, processing and marketing of palm products. This study examines the relationship between gender dynamics and socioeconomics development in palm oil production in Igala land the period 1900 – 2000. The study explores the historical evolution of gender roles, the division of labour, and the extent to \which the participation of both men and women has contributed to household welfare and community development. The work adopts the historical research method, utilizing oral interviews, archival materials, government documents and relevant secondary literature. Data are analyzed through qualitative historical interpretation. The finding indicates that while men have traditionally dominated palm fruit harvesting and other labour intensive activities, women have played indispensable roles in fruit collections, processing, storage and marketing which forms the bulk in the chain of production. The complementary roles have enhanced household incomes, promoted food security, created employment opportunities and contributed to the socioeconomic transformation of rural communities in Igala land. The study concludes that promoting gender inclusive agricultural policies and improving equitable access to production resource are essential for enhancing the sustainability of local palm oil production and accelerating rural socio-economic development in Igala land.

Keywords

genderpalm oil productionsocioeconomic developmentIgala land

References

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