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The Political Economy of FIFA Organized Football Tournaments in Africa: A Study of South Africa 2010

Obi Chima Augustus, OBC Nwankwo, PhD

Abstract

This study examined the political economy of FIFA-organized football tournaments in Africa, with a focus on the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa. Using the World Systems Theory as its framework, the study investigated the long-term socio-economic impact of the tournament on South Africa, the political and economic mechanisms within FIFA that influenced the distribution of financial benefits, and the broader implications of hosting such a global event. Data were collected through secondary sources, and a historical research design was employed, utilizing content analysis to evaluate past events and their outcomes. The findings reveal that while the 2010 World Cup left a visible legacy in infrastructural development, particularly in transport and sports facilities, many of these investments have since been underutilized, raising concerns about their financial sustainability. Though tourism and international exposure increased during the event, these benefits were short-lived, with post- tournament tourism failing to meet expectations. Job creation, although significant during the preparation phase, was largely temporary, with limited long-term impact on unemployment rates. Furthermore, the socio-economic benefits were unevenly distributed, largely favoring urban centers while rural and underprivileged communities saw little improvement. The study recommends developing strategic plans for the sustainable utilization of infrastructure to prevent underutilization, such as converting stadiums into multi-purpose venues and engaging local communities in their management and there should be a greater emphasis on empowering host countries to control key aspects of the event, including financial and logistical management. These recommendations could help foster a sense of ownership and ensure continuous use of the facilities, ultimately maximizing the long-term benefits of hosting global events like the FIFA World Cup.

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