Tree Growth Analysis in Savannah Ecosystems: An Overview of Patterns, Influences, and Ecological Significance
Atiku, M., & Abdulrahman, A., Zogirma, F. U., & Wele, H.K., Salisu, I.A. and Muhammad, Z.
Abstract
This study examines tree development analysis in savannah ecosystems, which are characterised
by a unique habitat that puts tree species' adaptation and durability to the test due to fire,
herbivory, temperature extremes, and competition with grasses. Savannahs, which are found in
large parts of Africa, Australia, and South America, are essential for local livelihoods, carbon
sequestration, and biodiversity protection. This overview highlights the significance of
comprehending tree growth for sustainable ecosystem management and climate resilience by
examining current research and techniques in tree growth analysis. It also offers insights into how
trees adapt and flourish in various contexts. The results emphasise the need for more study on the
issues affecting these important ecosystems and seek to promote a better understanding of the
interrelated processes within savannahs.
References
Bond, W. J., &Midgley, G. F. (2000). Ecology of sprouting in woody plants: The persistence niche.
Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 16(1), 45β51.
Fensham, R. J., Laffineur, B., & Allen, C. D. (2015).To what extent is drought-induced tree
mortality a natural phenomenon?Global Ecology and Biogeography, 24(8), 971β981.
Good, S. P., &Caylor, K. K. (2011). Climatological determinants of woody cover in
Africa.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(12), 4902β4907.
Hoffmann, W. A., Geiger, E. L., &Gotsch, S. G. (2009). Fire in the Cerrado: Ecological and
evolutionary implications of woody plant persistence. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 69,
83β99.
Lehmann, C. E., Archibald, S. A., Hoffmann, W. A., & Bond, W. J. (2011).Deciphering the
distribution of the savanna biome.New Phytologist, 191(1), 197β209.
Sankaran, M., Hanan, N. P., Scholes, R. J., &Ratnam, J. (2005).Determinants of woody cover in
African savannas.Nature, 438(7069), 846β849.
Scholes, R. J., & Archer, S. R. (1997).Tree-grass interactions in savannas.Annual Review of
Ecology and Systematics, 28(1), 517β544.
Staver, A. C., Bond, W. J., & Stock, W. D. (2009). Coexistence and competition in savanna
vegetation: Implications of climate, fire, and herbivory for treeβgrass interactions. Ecology
Letters, 12(3), 212β222.