WORLD JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND MODERN TECHNOLOGY (WJIMT )

E-ISSN 2504-4766
P-ISSN 2682-5910
VOL. 9 NO. 6 2025
DOI: 10.56201/wjimt.v9.no6.2025.pg14.26


Digital Competence and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge of Pre-Service Teachers in University of Mindanao

Gomez, Trisha Ann Mae N., Tubato, Keyce C., Bulahan, Aida Mae C, Telen, Jeric L, SDG Indicator


Abstract


This research delves into examining digital competence and its relationship with technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK) among pre-service teachers. The study employs a quantitative descriptive-correlational research design. It utilizes an adapted research instrument to gather data from 205 pre-service teachers who engaged with field experiences and supervised teaching practicums during the second semester of the academic year 2023– 2024 at the University of Mindanao – Matina Campus. Mean and Standard deviation were employed to characterize the levels of the variables, while Spearman rho was used to assess their correlation. The findings indicate very high levels of digital competence and technological pedagogical content knowledge among pre-service teachers, with a strong positive correlation between the two variables. The results underscore the necessity of enhancing pre-service teachers' digital competence and TPACK to align ICT skills with pedagogical approaches. This underscores the need for programs supporting technical proficiency alongside pedagogical and content knowledge. Furthermore, the study emphasizes applying theoretical knowledge in practice, particularly in integrating digital resources to enhance student learning.


keywords:

education, digital competence, technological pedagogical content knowledge


References:


Abu, F., Jabar, J., & Yunus, A. R. (2015). Modified of UTAUT theory in adoption of technology
for Malaysia small medium enterprises (SMEs) in food industry. Australian Journal of
Basic and Applied Sciences, 9(4), 104-109.
Alda, R., Boholano, H., & Dayagbil, F. (2020). Teacher education institutions in the philippines
towards education 4.0. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational
Research, 19(8), 137-154.
Alnasib, B. N. (2023). Digital competencies: Are pre-service teachers qualified for digital
education?. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and
Technology, 11(1), 96-114..
Altun, D. (2019). Investigating Pre-Service Early Childhood Education Teachers'
Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Competencies Regarding
Digital Literacy Skills and Their Technology Attitudes and Usage. Journal of
Education and Learning, 8(1), 249-263.
Almohtadi, R. M., & Aldarabah, I. T. (2021). University Students' Attitudes toward the Formal
Integration of Facebook in Their Education: Investigation Guided by Rogers' Attributes
of Innovation. World Journal of Education, 11(1), 20-28.
Alyoussef, I. Y. (2021). Factors influencing students’ acceptance of M-learning in higher
education: An application and extension of the UTAUT model. Electronics, 10(24),
Cahapay, M. B. (2020). Workload stress and results based performance of multigrade
Teachers. Journal of Studies in Education, 10(2), 68-80.
Çebi, A., & Reiso?lu, ?. (2020). Digital competence: A study from the perspective of pre-
service teachers in Turkey. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research
(NAER Journal), 9(2), 294-308.
Cui, Y., & Zhang, H. (2022). Integrating teacher data literacy with TPACK: A self-report study
based on a novel framework for teachers' professional development. Frontiers in
Psychology, 13, 966575.
Demirta?, B., & Mumcu, F. (2021). Pre-service teachers’ perceptions of ICT and TPACK
competencies. Acta Educationis Generalis, 11(2), 60-82.
Foulger, T. S., Buss, R. R., Wetzel, K., & Lindsey, L. (2015). Instructors' growth in TPACK:
Teaching technology-infused methods courses to preservice teachers. Journal of
Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 31(4), 134-147.
Galindo-Domínguez, H., & Bezanilla, M. J. (2021). Digital competence in the training of pre-
service teachers: Perceptions of students in the degrees of early childhood education
and primary education. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 37(4), 262-
Kabera, L. (2009). The use of accounting ratios in decision making. Retrieved July, 16, 2019.
Karakus, F. (2018). An Examination of Pre-Service Teachers' Technological Pedagogical
Content Knowledge and Beliefs Using Computer Technology in Mathematics
Instruction. Issues in the Undergraduate Mathematics Preparation of School
Teachers, 3.
Liando, N. V. F., Tatipang, D. P., & Wuntu, C. N. (2023). TPACK Framework Towards 21st
Century’s Pre-Service English Teachers: Opportunities and Challenges in
Application. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 7(1), 1799-1815.
Lin, P. C., LU, H. K., & Liu, S. C. (2013). Towards an Education Behavioral Intention Model
For E-Learning Systems: An Extension Of UTAUT. Journal of Theoretical & Applied
Information Technology, 47(3).
Maiier, N., & Koval, T. (2021). How to Develop Digital Competence in Pre-Service FL
Teachers at University Level. Advanced education, 18, 11-18.
Marais, E. (2023). The development of digital competencies in pre-service teachers. Research
in Social Sciences and Technology, 8(3), 134-154.
McGarr, O., & McDonagh, A. (2021). Exploring the digital competence of pre-service teachers
on entry onto an initial teacher education programme in Ireland. Irish Educational
Studies, 40(1), 115-128.
Mtebe, J. S., & Raphael, C. (2018). Eliciting In-Service Teachers' Technological Pedagogical
Content Knowledge for 21st-Century Skills in Tanzania. Journal of learning for
development, 5(3), 263-279.
Ndukwe, I. G., and Daniel, B. K. (2020). Teaching analytics, value and tools for teacher data
literacy: a systematic and tripartite approach. Int. J. Educ. Technol. Higher Educ. 17,
1–31. doi: 10.1186/s41239-020-00201-6
Nuangchalerm, P. (2020). TPACK in ASEAN Perspectives: Case Study on Thai Pre-Service
Teacher. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(4), 993-
Oke, A., & Fernandes, F. A. P. (2020). Innovations in teaching and learning: Exploring the
perceptions of the education sector on the 4th industrial revolution (4IR). Journal of
Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(2), 31.
Prachagool, V., Nuangchalerm, P., & Yawongsa, P. (2022). Digital Literacy of
Pre-Service Teachers in the Period Time of COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of
Educational Issues, 8(2), 347-358.
Ramoso, M. G. D., & Ortega-Dela Cruz, R. A. (2019). Relevance of the National Research
Agenda to the Research Initiative of a Higher Education Institution in the
Philippines. Asian Journal of University Education, 15(2), 1-11.
RT International. (2020). EdTech Ecosystem Report?: Philippines.
Santos, J. M., & Castro, R. D. (2021). Technological Pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)
in action: Application of learning in the classroom by pre-service teachers (PST). Social
Sciences & Humanities Open, 3(1), 100110
Sastria, E. (2023). Indonesian Pre-service and In-service Science Teachers’ TPACK
Level. International
Journal
of
Biology
Education
Towards
Sustainable
Development, 3(1), 1-15.
Seeram, E. (2019). An overview of correlational research. Radiologic technology, 91(2), 176-
Selala, M. S., Senzanje, A., & Dhavu, K. (2019). Requirements for sustainable operation and
maintenance of rural small-scale water infrastructure in Limpopo Province, South
Africa. Water SA, 45(2), 291-304.
Shin, S. K. (2015). Teaching critical, ethical, and safe use of ICT to teachers.
Shuja, A., Qureshi, I. A., Schaeffer, D. M., & Zareen, M. (2019). Effect of M-Learning on
Students' Academic Performance Mediated by Facilitation Discourse and
Flexibility. Knowledge Management & E-Learning, 11(2), 158-200.
Singh, C. K. S., & Kasim, Z. M. (2019). Pre-service teachers’ mastery of technological
pedagogical content knowledge for teaching English language. Universal Journal of
Educational Research, 7(10A), 24-29.
Štemberger, T., & Konrad, S. ?. (2021). Attitudes towards using digital technologies in
education as an important factor in developing digital competence: The case of
Slovenian student teachers. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in
Learning (iJET), 16(14), 83-98.
Tondeur, J., Pareja Roblin, N., van Braak, J., Voogt, J., & Prestridge, S. (2017). Preparing
beginning teachers for technology integration in education: Ready for take-
off?. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 26(2), 157-177.
UNESCO (2018). UNESCO ICT COMPETENCY FRAMEWORK FOR TEACHERS.
UNESCO,
Paris.
Version
https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/pluginfile.php/306820/mod_resource/content/2
/UNESCO%20ICT%20Competency% 20Framework%20V3.pdf
Valtonen, T., Sointu, E., Kukkonen, J., Kontkanen, S., Lambert, M. C., & Mäkitalo-Siegl, K.
(2017). TPACK updated to measure pre-service teachers’ twenty-first century
skills. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 33(3).
Xu, Y., Li, F., Yin, Z., Sun, M., Guo, Z., & Liu, B. (2023). Development and validation of the
social media perception scale for preservice physical education teachers. Frontiers in
Psychology, 14, 1179814.
Yildiz, E., & Arpaci, I. (2024). Understanding pre-service mathematics teachers’ intentions to
use GeoGebra: The role of technological pedagogical content knowledge. Education
and Information Technologies, 1-22.


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back


Google Scholar logo
Crossref logo
ResearchGate logo
Open Access logo
Google logo