JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL POLICY (JHSP )

E-ISSN 2545-5729
P-ISSN 2695 2416
VOL. 11 NO. 4 2025
DOI: 10.56201/jhsp.vol.11.no4.2025.pg90.99


Indigenous Psychotherapy; A Case Study of Agikuyu in the Central Region in Kenya

Michael Mbiriri, I


Abstract


Indigenous psychotherapy integrates traditional healing practices with psychological well-being, offering culturally relevant therapeutic interventions. This study explores indigenous psychotherapy among the Agikuyu people of Central Kenya, focusing on traditional healing methods, belief systems, and their impact on mental health. Through qualitative research, including interviews with traditional healers, community elders, and individuals who have undergone indigenous therapy, the study examines the role of spirituality, rituals, and communal support in the healing process. Findings indicate that Agikuyu indigenous psychotherapy incorporates storytelling, herbal medicine, spiritual cleansing, and social reintegration as key therapeutic approaches. These practices address mental health issues such as grief, anxiety, and trauma in a culturally embedded manner, fostering resilience and communal harmony. The study highlights the relevance of indigenous psychotherapy in contemporary mental health care, advocating for the integration of traditional healing methods into modern psychological practices.


keywords:

Indigenous Psychotherapy, Agikuyu, Traditional Healing, Mental Health,


References:


Alvin, J. (1975). Music Therapy: London: Hut Chinson.
Borow, H. (1973). Career guidance for new age: Boston: Houghton, Mifflin Company.
Castle, E.B (1965). Growing up in East African London: Oxford
Castle, E. (1966) Growing up in East Africa London: Oxford Press
Chernoff, J. (1979). African Rhythm and sensibility Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Felthan, C. & Dryden, W. (1993). Dictionary of counseling: London:
Gathogo, J. (2008). African Hospitality: Is it Compatible with the Ideal of Christ’s Hospitality?
Studies in World Christianity, 14(2), 192-212.
Gladding, S. (2004). Counseling: A comprehensive professional (5th edition). Upper saddle River,
NJ: merrial/prentice Hall
Kabetu, M. (1966). Kikuyu: customs and traditions of Agikuyu people. Nairobi: East Africa
Literature Bureau.
Kenyatta, J. (1938). Facing Mount Kenya. The Tribal life of Agikuyu:. London: Secker and
Warburg.
Kilonzo, G., & Hogan, M. (1999). Traditional African medicine in psychiatry. Transcultural
Psychiatry, 36(1), 1-25.
Lambert, H. (1956). Kikuyu social and political institutions: London: Oxford University Press
Leakey, L. (1977). The souther Kikuyu before 1903: New York: Academic Press
Mbiti, J. S. (1999). African Religions and Philosophy. Heinemann.
Makinde, O. (1988). Fundamentals of guidance and counseling: London: MacMillan.
Mareni, E. (2004). Music therapy concept, scope and competence: Lagos: Apex books Limited
Mbiti, J. (1969). African Religious and Philosophy: Nairobi: East Africa Educational Publishers
McClellan, R. (1988). The healing force of music New York: Amity House Publisher
Ministry of state for planning. (2009). Population and census result: Nairobi: Government Printer
Mugambi, J., & Kiruthu, F. (2020). Indigenous Healing Practices in Kenya: A Historical
Perspective. Journal of African Studies, 5(3), 45-62.
Muriuki, G.(1974). A history of the Agikuyu 1500-1900. Nairobi: Oxford University Press
Mwaniki, H. (1973). The living history of Embu and Mbeere Nairobi: East Africa Literature
Bureau.
Ndetei, D. M., Ongecha, F. A., Mutiso, V., & Khasakhala, L. I. (2006). The challenges of
integrating traditional and modern medicine in Kenya. International Journal of Mental
Health Systems, 1(1), 1-8.
Njenga, F. (2017). Mental Health in Kenya: Bridging the Gap between Traditional and Modern
Therapy. East African Medical Journal, 94(4), 124-130.
Tutu, D. (1999). No Future Without Forgiveness. Image Books.
Okafor, L. F. C (1974). Africa at cross road. New York: Vantage
Olu-Makinde. (1999). Fundamentals of guidance and counseling: Macmillan. Ibadan. Nigeria.
Pica, R. (1995). Experience in movement: London: Delma Publishers
Reily, R. & Lewis, L. (1983). Educational psychology application: New York: Hacmillan
Routledge, W. & Routledge, P. (1910). The Agikuyu and British East Africa: London: Edward
Arnord
SarPong, A. (1974). Preserving cultural heritage of Ghana: Kumasi: Adu Press
Shertzer, B. & Stone, S.C. (1976). Fundamentals of counseling: Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Vambe, M. (2004). African oral story telling traditional and Zimbabwen novel in English:
Pretoria: Unisa press.
Wanjohi, G. J. (2001). Under One Roof: Gikuyu Proverbs Consolidated. Kenya Literature
Bureau.
Yusuf, T. (2006). Foundation of African Traditional Religion and Worldview: Nairobi: World
Alive.


DOWNLOAD PDF

Back


Google Scholar logo
Crossref logo
ResearchGate logo
Open Access logo
Google logo