IIARD International Institute of Academic Research and Development

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (IJHPR )

E-ISSN 2545-5737
P-ISSN 2695-2165
VOL. 10 NO. 4 2025
DOI: 10.56201/ijhpr.vol.10.no4.2025.pg39.52

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Global Prevalence of Metabolic Disorders, Associated Factors and Management

Oyewole Samuel Aanuoluwa & Professor James Ebun Atolagbe

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Abstract

Metabolic disorders, including diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and dyslipidemia, have become significant global health concerns due to their rising prevalence and association with increased morbidity and mortality. These disorders contribute to the growing burden of non- communicable diseases (NCDs), which are now among the leading causes of death worldwide. The increasing incidence of metabolic disorders is driven by a complex interplay of genetic, behavioral, environmental, and socioeconomic factors. Rapid urbanization, sedentary lifestyles, unhealthy dietary patterns, and socioeconomic disparities have exacerbated the problem, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where healthcare access is limited. This study was conducted through an extensive literature review, synthesizing data from peer- reviewed journals, global health reports, and epidemiological studies to assess the prevalence, associated risk factors, and management strategies for metabolic disorders across different populations. The findings indicate that while genetic susceptibility plays a role, lifestyle and environmental factors remain the most significant contributors to metabolic disorders. Industrialization and urban living have led to an increased intake of processed foods high in refined sugars and unhealthy fats, contributing to obesity and insulin resistance. Additionally, reduced physical activity and prolonged sedentary behavior have further heightened the risk of metabolic dysfunction. Effective management of metabolic disorders requires a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach that includes early screening, lifestyle interventions, pharmacological treatments, and public health policies aimed at prevention. Innovations in medical technology, such as digital health tools, telemedicine, and personalized medicine, have enhanced the early diagnosis and treatment of these conditions. However, challenges persist in many regions, par

keywords:

Prevalence, Metabolic Disorders, Associated Factors, Management

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