IIARD International Institute of Academic Research and Development

International Journal of Engineering and Modern Technology (IJEMT )

E-ISSN 2504-8848
P-ISSN 2695-2149
VOL. 11 NO. 3 2025
DOI: 10.56201/ijemt.vol.11.no3.

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Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Off-Grid Renewable Energy Systems in Nigeria

Justice Mlambo, Email, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Dauda Sulaimon Abiola, Awowole Abiodun Olalekan, Okhirebhu Dominion Ikponmosa

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Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize off-grid renewable energy systems in Nigeria by enhancing efficiency, reliability, and sustainability. This study employs a qualitative research approach using secondary data sources to examine the role of AI-driven technologies in optimizing energy generation, distribution, and storage. Anchored in the Technological Innovation System (TIS) theory, the research explores how AI innovations can transform decentralized energy networks while identifying barriers to adoption. Findings indicate that AI- powered predictive analytics enhance energy demand forecasting, reducing inefficiencies and minimizing waste. AI-driven smart grids improve real-time power distribution, and battery management systems optimize storage performance, extending battery lifespan. However, key challenges—including high implementation costs, limited data infrastructure, technical skills shortages, and regulatory constraints—hinder AI adoption in Nigeria’ s energy sector. Case studies from India and Kenya illustrate successful AI applications in off-grid electrification, offering valuable lessons for Nigeria. To facilitate AI integration, policy interventions, public- private partnerships, capacity-building initiatives, and improved digital infrastructure are recommended. By leveraging AI innovations, Nigeria can advance rural electrification, promote sustainable energy access, and drive economic development.

keywords:

Artificial intelligence, Off-grid energy, Renewable energy, Smart grids, Nigeria

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