International Journal of Agriculture and Earth Science (IJAES )
E- ISSN 2489-0081
P- ISSN 2695-1894
VOL. 11 NO. 2 2025
DOI: 10.56201/ijaes.vol.11.no2.2025.pg110.124
Yakubu Adamu PhD, Alhaji Kawugana PhD
Irrigation plays a vital role in enhancing agricultural productivity, improving livelihoods, and promoting physical development in rural communities. This study assesses the impact of the Jama'are Irrigation Scheme on the livelihood and physical development of Jama'are Local Government Area, Bauchi State. The research examines the extent to which the irrigation scheme has contributed to food security, employment generation, income improvement, and infrastructural development within the study area. A mixed-method approach, including surveys, interviews, and field observations, was adopted to collect primary data from farmers, residents, and key stakeholders. Secondary data from relevant government agencies and reports were also utilized. Findings indicate that the irrigation scheme has significantly improved agricultural productivity, leading to enhanced food supply and economic growth. Additionally, the scheme has contributed to the construction of rural roads, markets, and other essential infrastructure, further supporting socio-economic development. However, challenges such as inadequate water supply, poor maintenance of irrigation facilities, and limited access to modern farming equipment hinder its full potential. The study recommends increased government intervention, improved maintenance strategies, and the provision of financial and technical support to farmers to enhance the scheme’s effectiveness. The findings of this research provide valuable insights for policymakers, development agencies, and local authorities in optimizing irrigation projects for sustainable rural development
Jama'are Irrigation Scheme, Livelihood, Physical Development, Food Security
Abdullahi, Y., & Musa, H. (2021). The role of irrigation farming in rural development: A case
study of Northern Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Research, 15(2), 45-63.
Adegbite, A. O. (2020). Irrigation systems and their impact on food security in sub-Saharan
Africa. African Journal of Development Studies, 12(4), 88-105.
Bauchi State Ministry of Agriculture. (2019). Annual report on irrigation farming and
development in Jama'are Local Government Area. Bauchi, Nigeria: Government Press.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (2020). Irrigation and water management in Africa:
Challenges and opportunities. FAO Publications.
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). (2021). Agricultural sector performance and rural
development in Nigeria: A statistical analysis. Abuja, Nigeria: NBS.
Nigeria Institute of Water Resources. (2019). Water resource management and sustainable
irrigation practices in Nigeria. Lagos, Nigeria: NIWR Publications.
Olanrewaju, K. A., & Yusuf, T. M. (2018). The impact of irrigation on poverty reduction and
economic growth in rural Nigeria. International Journal of Water and Agricultural
Studies, 10(3), 55-78.
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2021). Sustainable development and
irrigation farming in Africa: A policy review. UNDP Reports.
World Bank. (2020). Enhancing irrigation infrastructure for economic growth in West Africa.
World Bank Research Papers, 18(2), 112-130.